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Insurance in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2025-2030)

EU-K651 December 2025 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€1.3tr

2020-2025 0.6 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Employees

913k

2020-2025 4.3 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Businesses

2,475

2020-2025 1.2 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2020-2025 X.X %
2025-2030 X.X %

Insurance in Europe industry analysis

Over the five years through 2025, the insurance industry’s revenue is forecast to edge downwards at a compound annual rate of 0.6%. European primary insurers face a decisive regulatory and market shift. Solvency II and Solvency UK reforms are reshaping capital allocation, freeing substantial capacity and encouraging diversification into private credit and infrastructure. At the same time, DORA’s operational resilience regime is driving significant investment in ICT governance, testing, and incident response, with compliance costs pressuring margins short term but stabilising them over time. Stricter POG oversight is squeezing high-fee product margins while improving governance, prompting portfolio rationalisation and repricing.

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  • Market estimates from 2015-2030
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Insurance in Europe key trends

Aggressive acquisition activity takes place across the supply chain.

 

European insurance M&A activity has boomed thanks to intense competition, low financing costs and an abundance of opportunities.

Regulation will focus on societal outcomes.

 

Insurers are under pressure to guarantee and safeguard consumers, particularly in light of Italy’s Eurovita collapse in 2023.

Rising NatCat claims push up premiums.

 

The surge and cost of weather-related disasters have pushed both the volume and value of sales, ensuring a cushion for the industry.

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Insurance in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2012-2030. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Insurance in Europe market size (2020-2025)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.6 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €1.3tr in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Regulatory shifts under Solvency II and Solvency UK Set to reshape capital allocation in insurance

  • The UK and EU insurance industries are entering a pivotal phase as regulators overhaul Solvency II and introduce Solvency UK. These reforms - finalised in the EU in 2023 are being implemented in a staggered approach, with some measures like matching adjustment mechanisms reforms taking effect from 30 June 2024, and certain reporting and liquidity items and additional rulebook changes expected to apply from late 2025 or 2026. The reforms alter capital requirements and give insurers more flexibility to invest in private credit and structured products. In the UK, changes to the risk margin are expected to release around £100 billion of capital over time, while reforms to matching adjustment rules aim to unlock investment in long-term assets like infrastructure, green energy and private debt. In the EU, adjustments to long-term equity and interest rate risk measures aim to improve capital efficiency and strengthen insurers’ role in financing the real economy.

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Insurance in Europe outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

European insurers turn to ILS as core tool for future resilience

  • European primary insurers are expected to expand their use of insurance-linked securities (ILS) as alternative capital becomes a more established part of the market. Investor appetite for catastrophe bonds and collateralised reinsurance remains strong, supported by attractive risk-adjusted returns, stable multi-year structures, and growing participation from institutional investors. At the same time, Europe faces rising weather-related risks - particularly storms, floods, and severe convective events—which is driving demand for diversified, fully collateralised protection. Regulatory reforms under Solvency II are also clarifying the capital treatment of ILS, making them a more appealing option for insurers.

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Revenue

€1.3tr

2020-2025 0.6 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Employees

913k

2020-2025 4.3 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2020-2025 X.X %
2025-2030 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 4.3 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

    Bottom 5 Countries

      * CAGR values are for the years 2020-2025.

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      Biggest companies in the Insurance in Europe

      Company
      Market Share (%)
      2025
      Revenue (€m)
      2025
      Profit (€m)
      2025
      Profit Margin (%)
      2025
      Assicurazioni Generali
      91,497.3
      7,265.7
      7.9
      Allianz SE
      158,626.6
      10,535.7
      6.6
      Zurich Insurance Group AG
      73,213.8
      9,766.1
      13.3

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      Insurance in Europe

      Products & Services Segmentation

      Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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      Top Questions Answered in this Report

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      What is the market size of the Insurance industry in Europe in 2025?

      The market size of the Insurance industry in Europe is €1.3tr in 2025.

      How many businesses are there in the Insurance industry in Europe in 2025?

      There are 2,475 businesses in the Insurance industry in Europe, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.2 % between 2020 and 2025.

      Has the Insurance industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

      The market size of the Insurance industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 0.6 % between 2020 and 2025.

      What is the forecast growth of the Insurance industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

      Over the next five years, the Insurance industry in Europe is expected to grow.

      What does the Insurance industry in Europe include?

      Motor vehicle insurance and Property and casualty insurance are part of the Insurance industry in Europe.

      Which countries have the most businesses in the Insurance industry in Europe?

      The European country with the most businesses in the Insurance industry is United Kingdom.

      How competitive is the Insurance industry in Europe?

      The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Insurance industry in Europe.

      Related Industries

      This industry is covered in 37 countries

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      Table of Contents

      About this industry

      Industry definition

      Businesses in the industry underwrite insurance policies relating to property, casualty, liability and other general risks and life products. The premiums they earn from this are then invested to generate additional income.

      Related Terms

      Premiums IncomeUnderwritingInvestment Income

      What's included in this industry?

      Motor vehicle insuranceProperty and casualty insuranceAccident and health insurancePecuniary loss insuranceGeneral liability insuranceHome-foreign risk insuranceMarine, aviation and transport insuranceLife insuranceAnnuities (bulk and individual)Disability and long-term insurance

      Companies

      Assicurazioni GeneraliAllianz SEZurich Insurance Group AG

      Industry Code

      ISIC 2006

      651 - Insurance in Europe

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      Performance

      Key Takeaways

      Regulatory shifts under Solvency II and Solvency UK Set to reshape capital allocation in insurance

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      Revenue Highlights

      Trends
      • Revenue
      • 2025 Revenue Growth
      • Revenue Volatility

      Employment Highlights

      Trends
      • Employees
      • Employees per Business
      • Revenue per Employee

      Business Highlights

      Trends
      • Businesses
      • Employees per Business
      • Revenue per Business

      Profit Highlights

      Trends
      • Total Profit
      • Profit Margin
      • Profit per Business

      Current Performance

      Charts
      • Revenue in the Insurance in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      • Employees in the Insurance in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      • Business in the Insurance in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      • Profit in the Insurance in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      Analysis

      What's driving current industry performance in the Insurance in Europe industry?


      Outlook

      Analysis

      What's driving the Insurance in Europe industry outlook?


      Volatility

      Analysis

      What influences volatility in the Insurance in Europe industry?

      Charts
      • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

      Life Cycle

      Analysis

      What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Insurance in Europe industry?

      Charts
      • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

      Products and Markets

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Largest Market
      • Product Innovation

      Key Takeaways

      Demand for cyber and specialist insurance surges amid digitisation and geopolitical conflict. Companies are increasingly investing in these specialised policies as they go digital, the threat of cyber-attacks grows more complex, and geopolitical conflicts become more prevalent.

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      Products and Services

      Charts
      • Products and Services Segmentation
      Analysis

      How are the Insurance in Europe industry's products and services performing?

      Analysis

      What are innovations in the Insurance in Europe industry's products and services?


      Major Markets

      Charts
      • Major Market Segmentation
      Analysis

      What influences demand in the Insurance in Europe industry?


      International Trade

      Highlights

      • Total Imports into Europe
      • Total Exports into Europe
      Heat maps
      • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
      • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
      Data Tables

      Value and annual change (%) included

      • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2025)

      Geographic Breakdown

      Business Locations

      Heat maps
      • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2025)
      • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2025)
      • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2025)
      • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2025)

      Industry Geographic Breakdown

      Data Tables

      Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

      • Revenue (2025)
      • IVA (2025)
      • Enterprises (2025)
      • Employment (2025)
      • Exports (2025)
      • Imports (2025)

      Competitive Forces

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Concentration
      • Competition
      • Barriers to Entry
      • Substitutes
      • Buyer Power
      • Supplier Power

      Key Takeaways

      Market diversity keeps market share concentration low. Europe has a breadth of different regulatory frameworks, languages, cultures and social norms. This diversity makes it challenging for insurers to dominate the market.

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      Supply Chain

      Charts

      Buyer and supply industries

      Companies

      Market Share

      Charts
      • Industry Market Share by Company (2020-2025)

      Companies

      Data Tables

      Top 10 companies by market share:

      • Market share (2025)
      • Revenue (2025)
      • Profit (2025)
      • Profit Margin (2025)

      Data Tables
      • Countries of operation for Assicurazioni Generali
      • Countries of operation for Allianz SE
      • Countries of operation for Zurich Insurance Group AG
      • Countries of operation for Aviva plc
      • Countries of operation for Legal & General Group
      • Countries of operation for Credit Agricole Assurances
      • Countries of operation for Chubb Ltd
      • Countries of operation for BNP Paribas
      • Countries of operation for CNP Assurances
      • Countries of operation for Axa SA

      External Environment

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Regulation & Policy
      • Assistance

      Key Takeaways

      The EIOPA is urging regulatory bodies to focus on good consumer practices. This has stemmed from an investigation into price-walking when a company continuously raises prices at renewal, which usually occurs once a year for non-life insurance customers.

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      External Drivers

      Analysis

      What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Insurance in Europe industry?

      Financial Benchmarks

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Profit Margin
      • Average Wage
      • Largest Cost

      Key Takeaways

      Policy payments account for the bulk of income. Insurance offers financial protection in the event of damage, loss or death. Payments are made when a policy is discontinued. Direct claims take up the largest share of payments.

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      Cost Structure

      Charts
      • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
      • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
        • Marketing
        • Depreciation
        • Profit
        • Purchases
        • Wages
        • Rent
        • Utilities
        • Other
      Analysis

      What trends impact cost in the Insurance in Europe industry?


      Key Ratios

      Data tables
      • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
      • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
      • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)
      • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
      • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
      • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
      • Average Wage (2015-2030)

      Country Benchmarks

      European Leaders & Laggards

      Data Tables

      Top and bottom five countries listed for each:

      • Revenue Growth (2025)
      • Business Growth (2025)
      • Job Growth (2025)

      European Country Performance

      Data Tables

      Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

      • IVA/Revenue (2025)
      • Imports/Demand (2025)
      • Exports/Revenue (2025)
      • Revenue per Employee (2025)
      • Wages/Revenue (2025)
      • Employees per Establishment (2025)
      • Average Wage (2025)

      Structural Comparison

      Data Tables

      Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

      • Concentration
      • Competition
      • Barriers to Entry
      • Buyer Power
      • Supplier Power
      • Volatility
      • Capital Intensity
      • Innovation
      • Life Cycle

      Key Statistics

      Industry Data

      Data Tables

      Including values and annual change:

      • Revenue (2015-2030)
      • IVA (2015-2030)
      • Establishments (2015-2030)
      • Enterprises (2015-2030)
      • Employment (2015-2030)
      • Exports (2015-2030)
      • Imports (2015-2030)
      • Wages (2015-2030)

      Methodology

      Where does IBISWorld source its data?

      IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

      Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

      IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

      To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.